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Home HousePlants ZZ plant

How Big, How Fast, and How Long Do ZZ Plants Grow?

by Marco Merritt
April 29, 2025
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Large ZZ plant flourishing in a modern living room

If you are a houseplant grower, you’ve definitely heard about the wonder of Zamioculcas Zamiifolias. People usually know it by common names like ZZ plant or Zanzibar Gem.

Well, if you are crazy about the beauty of this plant like me, it is better to be aware of how large and fast ZZ Plants grow and how long they live normally?

Contents show
How big can ZZ plants get?
How fast do ZZ plants grow?
How long do ZZ plants live?
Effective factors in ZZ plant growth
Indirect Light
Enough watering
Suitable ZZ plant soil mix
The correct size of the pot
Sufficient temperature and humidity
Cutting dead leaves off
Check ZZ plants frequently

How big can ZZ plants get?

This popular houseplant usually grows 2 or 3 feet (60 to 90 centimeters) indoors, and under ideal conditions, it can reach up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) or more, over the years. I once saw one that was around 160 cm tall.

It can be said that, slow growth is exactly what makes a ZZ plant unique. In fact, this is impossible for large plants which grow fast. As a ZZ plant grows taller, its leaves and branches also spread out. So, it becomes a lush and leafy plant.

How fast do ZZ plants grow?

The ‌ZZ plant grows slowly and is suitable for those who are not in a hurry to grow their plant. When you put it in the proper conditions, it will expand About 2 inches, and in optimal care conditions, up to 3 inches a year. In addition, sometimes it may produce a new branch, which is first a thick stem and then gradually covered with leaves.

Giant ZZ plant with dense, shiny leaves

How long do ZZ plants live?

Fortunately, I have the good news to tell you. ZZ plants have a long life and do not die simply. After about three to five years, it becomes a mature plant and can continue to grow for several decades. Like other indoor plants, the most serious thing that can kill your ZZ plant is overwatering. So always be careful how often to water ‌ZZ plant.

Variety of ZZ plants in different sizes

Effective factors in ZZ plant growth

Here, I mention some care tips to have an attractive ZZ plant at home.

Indirect Light

Placing ZZ plant in indirect light will help to increase more.

Enough watering

Too much watering rots ZZ plant roots. Therefore, you should not water it too soon. Pay attention to the distance between two waterings, because ZZ plant must have time to dry.

Suitable ZZ plant soil mix

Potting mix should have high drainage to keep the roots healthy. If you give it water-soluble fertilizer every six months, your plant will grow faster.

The correct size of the pot

ZZ plants have rhizomes, so if the pot is too small, the plant will be under pressure and its growth will be limited.

Sufficient temperature and humidity

ZZ plant should be in temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C) and also low humidity environments. Misting can come in handy now and then to set these factors.

Cutting dead leaves off

Pruning ZZ plant and of course repotting ZZ plant every 18 to 24 months are very useful to be healthy and look beautiful.

Check ZZ plants frequently

Although, it is not a sensitive plant, it may be attacked by pests such as aphids, mealybugs, or spider mites, but this is rare. Clean the ZZ plant leaves with a wet cloth and if you see any pests, you can use insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Sources:

https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/

https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/

Do you have any questions or experiences to share that could help me and other readers? Please comment below. Your insights are invaluable.

Previous Post

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Marco Merritt

Marco Merritt

Hello! I am Marco Merritt, a horticulturist and botanist. For over 14 years, I have been working as a plant and landscape designer and consultant with architects and interior designers. I also have experience in consulting for farm owners. Most of my knowledge about plants doesn't come from university, but rather from my dear grandfather, who was an experienced architect. At ZZPlants, I aim to write about my experiences and knowledge as simply and concisely as possible. If you have any questions, I would be happy to help within the limits of my knowledge and experience. If I don't know the answer, I will do my best to research and provide you with a response, which will also help me learn more.

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