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16 Best Houseplants for Health: Benefits and Potential Risks for Each One

by Marco Merritt
April 29, 2025
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Two ZZ plants and two pothos plants on a table

As the saying goes, every coin has two sides. If you are looking for the best houseplants for health, it is better to know that they can be beneficial as well as harmful. Here, I will introduce you to 16 houseplants with their merits and demerits to create a friendly environment at home.

Contents show
1. Aloe Vera
Warning sign
2. Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii)
3. Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)
4. Snake Plant (Sansevieria)
Warning sign
5. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
Warning sign
6. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)
Warning sign
7. English Ivy (Hedera helix)
Warning sign
8. Areca Palm (Dypsis lutescens)
9. Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica)
Warning sign
10. Dracaena
Warning sign
11. Philodendron
Warning sign
12. Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema)
Warning sign
13. Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina)
Warning sign
14. Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)
Warning sign
15. Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata)
Warning sign
16. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)
Warning sign

1. Aloe Vera

Aloe vera plant on an accent table in a room

If I recall correctly, I bought aloe vera because I heard it purifies the air and removes toxins like formaldehyde; then I figured out that Aloe vera is one of the best houseplants for health. It has medicinal properties, and you can use it to treat burns and skin irritations.

Warning sign

My concern is for those who have pets like me. Aloe vera sap is poisonous to cats, dogs, and humans, and if eaten, it causes nausea and digestive problems.

2. Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii)

Large bamboo palm in a modern living room

This houseplant reduces benzene, formaldehyde, and trichloroethylene from the air and increases humidity so you can breathe better.

This houseplant is the best for health, animals, and humans without sensitivity.

3. Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)

Nephrolepis exaltata on a table with a curtain behind it

If you have dry skin, put a Boston Fern in the living room. This best indoor plant for health increases humidity. Moreover, removing formaldehyde, xylene, and carbon dioxide from the air helps our respiratory health, and we enjoy fresh air.

No need to worry. It is entirely safe and pet-friendly.

4. Snake Plant (Sansevieria)

Snake plant next to a couch with wooden arms and a drawer behind it

‌According to studies provided by NASA, the Snake plant is one of the best houseplants for health and air purification. Not only does it remove pollutants like benzene, formaldehyde, and trichloroethylene, but it also releases oxygen instead of carbon dioxide at night.

This significantly improves the quality of the air in the house. I recommend this houseplant for your bedroom because it will help you sleep well.

Warning sign

Be careful that your cat or dog is away from this houseplant. It has saponin, which, if eaten, causes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

5. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)

Close-up of a Chlorophytum comosum plant

One of the reasons why I consider a spider plant among the best houseplants for health is that it filters the air well and deletes toxins such as particulate matter, formaldehyde, nitrogen dioxide, carbon oxide, ozone, carbon monoxide, xylene, benzene, toluene, cigarette smoke, and ammonia.

Warning sign

I did not see any harm in this popular houseplant, but if your pet eats it, it will probably have a mild digestive problem.

6. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)

Peace lily with three white flowers near a window with a partially closed curtain

If you have a Peace lily at home, your respiratory system is guaranteed to be healthy. This plant moisturizes the air, and there is no ammonia, formaldehyde, or benzene where peace lilies grow.

Warning sign

If you notice that your pet’s mouth and throat are irritated and swollen, it must have eaten peace lilies. This houseplant has calcium oxalate crystals, poisonous to dogs and cats.

7. English Ivy (Hedera helix)

Hedera helix on a desk with its leaves cascading down like a waterfall

NASA research has shown that English Ivies are incredibly effective in removing benzene compared to other houseplants and have no competitors. In addition, they reduce formaldehyde, TCE, airborne mold, and fecal matter particles in the air. So, you can rely on ivy as the best indoor plant for health.

Warning sign

Avoid eating and touching this houseplant. It is toxic to both humans and animals, irritating the skin and causing severe digestive problems.

8. Areca Palm (Dypsis lutescens)

Dypsis lutescens in a white pot next to a couch in a minimalistic space

It quickly relieves you from formaldehyde, xylene, and toluene. By increasing the humidity, it helps the health of your skin and respiratory system. It is usually kept in a dry climate to control humidity.

This houseplant does not cause any problems for animals and humans.

9. Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica)

Ficus elastica on a wooden floor next to a couch with a painting above

This houseplant is definitely one of the best houseplants for health because it improves air quality by removing formaldehyde and increases the oxygen level with its broad and large leaves.

Warning sign

Be careful; the sap of this houseplant can irritate your skin and eyes and cause digestive problems in your pet if eaten.

10. Dracaena

Dracaena in a black pot next to a brown couch

Since NASA has suggested three different types of Dracaenas to remove benzene, formaldehyde, and TCE from the air, this houseplant is the best for health.

Warning sign

Like other houseplants, Dracaena’s main problem is with pets. If eaten, the saponin causes vomiting, salivation, and loss of appetite.

11. Philodendron

Philodendron on a wooden floor next to a couch

Leave the filtration of formaldehyde and other toxins to Philodendron to improve the house’s air quality uniquely. This plant can be found in any home because it is easy houseplant and best for health.

Warning sign

It contains calcium oxalate crystals, and it is toxic houseplant to cats and dogs, and causes irritation and swelling of the mouth and throat.

12. Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema)

Chinese evergreen near a window in a golden-colored pot

You can’t have a Chinese Evergreen in the house, and poisons like formaldehyde and benzene are in the air. Don’t worry; you won’t have breathing problems with it. I call it a versatile plant because it can handle everything to improve the indoor air.

Warning sign

Because it contains calcium oxalate crystals, please keep it away from animals to ensure their health is not endangered.

13. Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina)

Weeping fig near a brown leather couch in a living room

Suppose you have a Weeping Fig in your living room. In that case, you can be sure of the absence of toxins like formaldehyde, xylene, and toluene in the air and enjoy a refreshing environment.

Warning sign

The sap of Weeping Figs Can cause skin and digestive problems in humans and animals. Wear gloves and keep away from pets.

14. Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

Pothos plant near a window in a unique pot

Golden Pothos is one of the plants NASA has introduced as the best air purifiers. It reduces formaldehyde and TCE and removes 73% of benzene from the air. Having a Golden Pothos at home is an offer you can’t refuse.

Warning sign

Calcium oxalate crystals in this houseplant are harmful for pets to eat.

15. Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata)

Fiddle leaf fig on the ground in front of a brick wall

There are three primary reasons for growing this houseplant in your home:

First, It catches someone’s eye.Second, Its large leaves release more oxygen, and third, It removes toxins in the air.

Warning sign

Do not underestimate the poisonous sap and skin and digestive problems.

16. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

ZZ plant on a coffee table in a living room

If you want your home environment to improve, buy a ZZ plant and care for it to get rid of toxins such as xylene, toluene, and benzene from the air.

Warning sign

Eating ZZ plants can cause swelling and irritation of the mouth and throat of pets such as dogs and cats because they contain calcium oxalate crystals.

sources:

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aloe-vera

https://extension.okstate.edu/

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Marco Merritt

Marco Merritt

Hello! I am Marco Merritt, a horticulturist and botanist. For over 14 years, I have been working as a plant and landscape designer and consultant with architects and interior designers. I also have experience in consulting for farm owners. Most of my knowledge about plants doesn't come from university, but rather from my dear grandfather, who was an experienced architect. At ZZPlants, I aim to write about my experiences and knowledge as simply and concisely as possible. If you have any questions, I would be happy to help within the limits of my knowledge and experience. If I don't know the answer, I will do my best to research and provide you with a response, which will also help me learn more.

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