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Home HousePlants ZZ plant

Black Spots on ZZ Plant Leaves vs. Stems and When You Should Be Concerned

by Marco Merritt
April 29, 2025
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Black spots on ZZ plants are not always dangerous, and it depends on the location of them. Yes, you heard that right. If you see black spots on the stem of your ZZ plant, it is not a severe problem, but if there are on its leaves, your ZZ plant should be carefully checked and treated immediately.

Now, Join me as I explain everything you need to know about protecting ZZ plants from black spots.

Heavily damaged ZZ plant with black spots on its leaves
Contents show
Causes and solutions of black spots on ZZ plant’s leaves
Overwatering
The brutal attack of pests
Improper light
Change of seasons
Unsuitable air circulation
Environmental stress
Causes and solutions of black spots on the ZZ plant’s stem
Treatment of black spots on ZZ plants

Causes and solutions of black spots on ZZ plant’s leaves

When you see black spots on the leaves, it is better to identify the cause and save your ZZ plant as soon as possible.

Overwatering

The main reason of black spots on the ZZ plant’s leaves is overwatering. When you water your ZZ plant too much, it will suffer from ZZ plant root rot and fungal infection and will show discomfort with black spots on its leaves.

This hardy houseplant is used to dry and prefers its soil to dry between two waterings.

My ZZ plant has never had black spots on its leaves because I constantly water it when the soil surface is dehydrated, use ZZ plant soil mix with proper drainage and also I have never put it in water.

The brutal attack of pests

Spider mites, aphids and mealybugs are pests that eat ZZ plant sap and make the leaves weak. We all know that a weak ZZ plant can’t fight against diseases that cause black spots.

So if you see anything suspicious like webbing, tiny bugs, or sticky residue, treat the infection with an insecticide or neem oil.

Improper light

Although ZZ plants are known for adapting well to low light, if the ZZ plant light requirements are not met for a long time, black spots appear on the leaves.

In my opinion, when you put your ZZ plant in low light, the water does not dry well, and it becomes an overwatered ZZ plant, so prepare at least indirect light for the health of your ZZ plant.

Change of seasons

It is better to change the ZZ plant care routine according to the change of seasons. When the weather is cold, due to the lack of light, the growth of the ZZ plant goes down and it leads to black spots on the ZZ plant leaves.

Unsuitable air circulation

Suppose you place the ZZ plant where it does not have good air circulation. In that case, you will encourage it to get a fungal infection, and black spots will become guests on the leaves of your beautiful ZZ plant.

Environmental stress

A sudden change in temperature, light and humidity stresses your ZZ plant and may cause black spots on its leaves.

ZZ plant leaves with black spots due to fungal disease

Causes and solutions of black spots on the ZZ plant’s stem

Black spots on the stems of the ZZ plant are not so alarming and have several causes.

If your ZZ plant is suddenly moved, old, physically damaged, or even exposed to direct sunlight, it will become angry and black spots will appear on its stems.

In such cases, treatment is usually not necessary. Just take care of it as usual.

One ZZ plant stem with black spots and another stem without spots

Treatment of black spots on ZZ plants

If there are black spots on the leaves, first separate the damaged ZZ plant from other plants in your home, and then use clean and sterilized scissors to trim the infected leaves from the base, discard them properly, and apply fungicide to the ZZ plant. In this way, you do not allow the disease to cover the whole ZZ plant.

After removing the leaves, you should carefully check the main problem with your ZZ plant. With the explanations that I mentioned before, this is not very difficult.

Tip: If you don’t have access to fungicide, go to the kitchen. A mixture of baking soda and water or a diluted hydrogen peroxide solution works like a miracle. Spray it on the leaves and get rid of the fungus.

Suppose this time, the black spots are on the ZZ plant’s stems. If You are asking me, I should say that If the black spots are few, take care of them as usual, but if they are increasing day by day, the ZZ plant is wilted, and its stems are soft, you should start repotting ZZ plant in fresh soil, less watering and helping it improve with indirect light.

If you have any questions about the black spots on the stem or leaves of the ZZ plant, ask me in the comments.

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Causes of ZZ Plant Yellow or Brown Leaves and Their Solutions

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ZZ Plant Root Rot: Causes, Recognition, Prevention, and Treatment

Marco Merritt

Marco Merritt

Hello! I am Marco Merritt, a horticulturist and botanist. For over 14 years, I have been working as a plant and landscape designer and consultant with architects and interior designers. I also have experience in consulting for farm owners. Most of my knowledge about plants doesn't come from university, but rather from my dear grandfather, who was an experienced architect. At ZZPlants, I aim to write about my experiences and knowledge as simply and concisely as possible. If you have any questions, I would be happy to help within the limits of my knowledge and experience. If I don't know the answer, I will do my best to research and provide you with a response, which will also help me learn more.

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