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9 Best Air Purifier Houseplants and the Required Number of Each

by Marco Merritt
April 29, 2025
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First of all, know that for better air purification, especially in larger or more polluted spaces, it’s recommended to place more than one or a combination of these plants throughout your home to cover a wider range of pollutants.

NASA experts chose some common houseplants and wanted to see if they could remove harmful chemicals from indoor air. After some research and investigations, they introduced a detailed list of air purifier houseplants that can not only filter the air from toxins but also are the best houseplants for oxygen.

Here’s a list of the best houseplants for purifying air based on these studies.

Contents show
1. English Ivy (Hedera helix)
2. Snake Plant (Sansevieria)
3. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum Mauna Loa)
4. Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea seifritzii)
5. Dragon Tree (Dracaena Marginata)
6. Golden Pothos (Scindapsus aureus)
7. Gerbera Daisy (Gerbera jamesonii)
8. Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema modestum)
9. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

1. English Ivy (Hedera helix)

English ivy in a white pot on a window sill with floral curtains nearby

English ivy is the best houseplant for purifying air and can help us breathe easily.

Its leaves and roots absorb benzene, formaldehyde and trichloroethylene from the air. After transferring these toxins to the soil through the roots, beneficial microorganisms in the soil for houseplants change these harmful chemicals into less toxic forms.

Every 100 Square Feet: 1 or 2

Best Place: Bedroom and Living room

Care Level: Almost easy

2. Snake Plant (Sansevieria)

Snake plant in a green ceramic pot on a wooden table in a bright living room

First of all, the snake plant destroys formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene perfectly in the air, which can be harmful to your health.

In fact, it filters these harmful chemicals with its thick and vertical leaves. This is incredibly best done at night.

Also, it is a hardy houseplant to low light and low watering and is easy to care for. It’s important because you don’t need to water this low-maintenance houseplant every day or put it in a bright, direct place.

Every 100 Square Feet: 2 to 3

Best Place: Bedroom

Care Level: Very Easy

3. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum Mauna Loa)

Peace lily in a blue ceramic pot on a wicker table near large windows

The Peace Lily plant absorbs chemicals such as formaldehyde, benzene and trichloroethylene with its broad leaves. Also, it increases the humidity of the air, which helps to break down the pollutants in the air.

Moreover, this air purifier houseplant grows in indirect light and with regular watering.

Every 100 Square Feet: 1 to 2

Best Place: Rooms, especially those with dry air

Care Level: Easy

4. Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea seifritzii)

Bamboo Palm in a black pot, placed on the floor in a minimalist living room

The dense foliage of the bamboo palm filters the air from harmful chemicals such as formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene, which are released from synthetic materials. Then, its roots and soil microorganisms break them down more. 

In addition, the bamboo palm humidifies the air, which is good for health, especially if you live in a dry area.

Every 100 Square Feet: 1 or 2

Best Place: Rooms

Care Level: Moderate

5. Dragon Tree (Dracaena Marginata)

Dracaena plant in a sleek metallic pot inside a modern office setting

With its long and thin leaves, the Dracaena Marginata removes benzene and trichloroethylene from the air of your home and cleans it.

The good thing is that this air purifier houseplant can grow well even with low light, which means you can keep it anywhere you want.

Every 100 Square Feet: 2 to 3

Best Place: Office and Living room

Care Level: Easy

6. Golden Pothos (Scindapsus aureus)

Golden pothos in a woven basket on a window sill with a cityscape view

With its hanging and beautiful leaves, golden pothos takes benzene and trichloroethylene from the air. With the help of its roots and beneficial microbes, this houseplant vine changes them and cleans the air. Now, suppose this air purifier houseplant is mixed with the activated carbon filter system; it will work stronger.

Every 100 Square Feet: 2 to 3

Best Place: Suitable for all places

Care Level: Very Easy

7. Gerbera Daisy (Gerbera jamesonii)

Gerbera daisies in vibrant orange and peach shades near a bright window

Gerbera daisy is a type of houseplant that can remove harmful chemicals such as benzene and trichloroethylene from the air with its large and colorful leaves and flowers and turn them into more harmless things.

In order for this air purifier houseplant to grow well, it needs a bright light and stable humidity.

Every 100 Square Feet: 2 to 3

Best Place: Sunny places

Care Level: Moderate

8. Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema modestum)

Chinese evergreen in a white pot on a wooden table with blurred background

Chinese evergreen, with its large leaves, destroys moderately toxic substances such as formaldehyde and benzene from the air and then destroys them with roots and soil microbes.

The exciting thing is that this air purifier houseplant is very resistant and can live in low light and with a lack of water.

Every 100 Square Feet: 1 to 2

Best Place: Dark rooms

Care Level: Easy

9. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

ZZ plant in a glazed ceramic pot placed on a round wooden table

Although the name of the ZZ plant was not mentioned in the NASA study, it can be the best houseplant for purifying air. It fights against Airborne toxins such as xylene, toluene, and benzene With its thick leaves.

You need to know that it is very easy to grow, though it does not need much care, and it can grow in challenging conditions and low light.

Every 100 Square Feet: 1 to 2

Best Place: Suitable for all places

Care Level: Very Easy

If you have any questions about houseplants for oxygen production and air purification, feel free to ask me in the comments.

sources:

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930072988

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930073077

https://homegarden.cahnr.uconn.edu/factsheets/houseplants-for-healthier-indoor-air

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Marco Merritt

Marco Merritt

Hello! I am Marco Merritt, a horticulturist and botanist. For over 14 years, I have been working as a plant and landscape designer and consultant with architects and interior designers. I also have experience in consulting for farm owners. Most of my knowledge about plants doesn't come from university, but rather from my dear grandfather, who was an experienced architect. At ZZPlants, I aim to write about my experiences and knowledge as simply and concisely as possible. If you have any questions, I would be happy to help within the limits of my knowledge and experience. If I don't know the answer, I will do my best to research and provide you with a response, which will also help me learn more.

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